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About type 1 diabetes

Understanding type 1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is a progressive autoimmune disease in which immune and metabolic injury severely depletes the pancreatic β-cells required for physiological insulin secretion and glucose control.

Disease progression

From immune injury to insulin dependence

In T1D genetic susceptibility and environmental influences contribute to an autoimmune response directed against insulin-producing pancreatic β-cells. As functional β-cell capacity declines, the body progressively loses the ability to produce endogenous insulin and regulate glucose. Stage 3 disease is diagnosed when dysglycemia becomes clinically apparent and exogenous insulin is required for survival.

Insulin therapy provides life-sustaining care with a large burden

Insulin therapy, continuous glucose monitoring and automated delivery systems have improved care dramatically. However, even with advanced technology, people with T1D must continuously match insulin to meals, activity, illness, stress and changing physiology while managing the risks of hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia and long-term complications.

These technologies provide insulin and help manage glucose. They do not restore sufficient endogenous β-cell capacity or remove the underlying dependence on external insulin.

The landscape

Different approaches address different aspects of the disease.

ApproachWhat it addressesKey challenges
Insulin replacement and devices
What it addressesReplace the missing hormone and improve glucose management.
Key challengesDo not restore endogenous β-cell capacity.
Immune intervention
What it addressesCan delay or reduce autoimmune injury in selected settings.
Key challengesCannot by itself replace functional mass already lost.
Cell replacement
What it addressesIntroduces new insulin-producing cells.
Key challengesRequires a cell source, delivery procedure and durable protection from immune loss.
Endogenous restoration
What it addressesAims to recover the patient's own insulin-producing capacity.
Key challengesMust rebuild sufficient β-cell mass and protect the restored cells from metabolic and autoimmune injury.
Our goal

Elvinix aims to restore normal glucose control.

A functioning β-cell does more than contain insulin. It senses glucose, processes and stores insulin correctly, and releases it dynamically as metabolic demand changes.

Elvinix aims to restore a sufficient population of protected, glucose-responsive β-cells and change both the biology and lived experience of T1D.